Disposable Coverall Types
What are the types of disposable coveralls?
Published ยท Last updated
Short answer: Disposable coveralls are classed by what they keep out, using a Type 3 to Type 6 system: Type 6 resists light spray, Type 5 resists airborne dry particles, and Types 4 and 3 resist liquid spray and pressurized liquid. Fabric tells you the class โ Tyvek and ProShield are particulate and light-splash (Type 5/6), while Tychem is chemical liquid (Type 3/4). Matching disposable coverall types to the hazard is the whole game.
Disposable coveralls look similar on the shelf but protect very differently, and choosing a particulate suit for a chemical job is a silent exposure. Protective clothing is classed by a "Type" system (drawn from the EN 13034/14605 families and labeled by manufacturers worldwide) that ranks how aggressively a liquid or particle is kept out. OSHA's PPE rule, 29 CFR 1910.132, requires body protection matched to the hazard, and the Safety Data Sheet drives that match. This guide is written for safety managers and crews specifying disposable protective clothing. We decode the disposable coverall types, map the major fabrics to them, and work a selection example.
Why this matters.
A Type 5 particulate suit will let a solvent or acid spray soak through and reach the skin, a route of exposure that respirators do not address. OSHA 1910.132 requires a hazard assessment before PPE selection, and for the body that means matching the coverall Type to whether the hazard is dust, spray, or pressurized chemical.
The coverall protection Type system
Coverall Types rank protection from highest number (least demanding) to lowest. The four that matter for disposables:
| Type | Protects against | Example hazard |
|---|---|---|
| Type 6 | Light spray / limited splash | Light liquid mist, overspray |
| Type 5 | Airborne dry particles | Dust, fibers, powders, lead, asbestos abatement |
| Type 4 | Saturation / spray-tight liquid | Heavy chemical spray |
| Type 3 | Pressurized / jet liquid | Liquid chemical under pressure |
Types 1 and 2 are gas-tight and generally reusable encapsulating suits, outside the disposable range. Shop disposables in our Disposable Coveralls collection.
Fabric-to-Type decode table
The fabric name on the box tells you the protection class:
| Fabric / line | Typical protection | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Tyvek 400 | Type 5 & 6 | Dust, lead, asbestos, light splash, paint |
| ProShield | Type 5 & 6 (economy) | General particulate, light-duty tasks |
| Tychem 4000 / 6000 | Type 3 & 4 (chemical) | Liquid chemical spray and jet |
| KleenGuard A20 / A40 | Particulate / light liquid | Dust (A20), light liquid + particle (A40) |
Higher-Type chemical suits (Tychem) cost more and breathe less, so do not over-spec โ match the Type to the hazard.
Particulate vs chemical: the key split
The most important distinction is particulate (dry) versus chemical (liquid). A Tyvek 400 suit is excellent against dust, lead, and asbestos fibers and resists light splash, but it is not a barrier against aggressive liquid chemicals. For solvent, acid, or pressurized-liquid exposure you need a Tychem-class Type 3/4 suit. The same logic that governs chemical-resistant glove selection โ match the material to the chemical via the Safety Data Sheet โ applies to the coverall.
How to choose a disposable coverall
- Identify the hazard state. Is the exposure a dry particle (dust, fiber, powder) or a liquid (spray, splash, jet)? This sets particulate vs chemical.
- Read the SDS for chemicals. For liquid chemical work, Section 8 guides the fabric and Type; a permeation-tested Type 3/4 suit may be required.
- Pick the Type. Dust to Type 5; light splash to Type 6; heavy chemical spray to Type 4; pressurized liquid to Type 3.
- Choose features. Hood, attached boots, elastic cuffs, and taped seams raise protection and cost; match them to the task.
- Size and pair PPE. Allow room to move, and combine the coverall with matching gloves and respiratory protection for full-body coverage.
Worked example: coveralls for two jobs
One contractor runs an asbestos-abatement job and a solvent-spray job. Here is the choice on real SKUs:
- Asbestos / dust (particulate). A Type 5/6 suit handles fibers and dust โ the DuPont Tyvek 400 TY127S hooded coverall or the boot-equipped Tyvek 400 TY122S with hood and boots from the disposable coveralls range; an economy option is the DuPont ProShield 10 coverall.
- Solvent spray (chemical). Step up to a Type 3/4 chemical suit such as the DuPont Tychem 4000 chemical-resistant coverall or the higher-barrier Tychem 6000; Tyvek alone is not sufficient for solvent spray.
- Light-duty alternative. For light particulate or splash, the KleenGuard A20 (dust) or KleenGuard A40 (light liquid + particle) and the 3M 4510 coverall are economical.
- Pair gloves and respirator. Add the right gloves from our chemical-resistant gloves range (using the chemical glove guide) and the correct cartridge via our cartridge color codes reference.
- For disposable hand protection, match the film to the task with our nitrile vs latex vs vinyl gloves guide, and confirm glove fit with the glove size chart.
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Frequently asked questions
What does the Type number mean, higher or lower better?
Lower Type numbers indicate more demanding liquid protection (Type 3 is the highest liquid barrier among these; Type 6 the lightest). Match the Type to the hazard.
Further reading on this site
- Disposable coveralls โ full lineup by fabric and Type.
- Chemical-resistant glove guide โ matching hand protection to the chemical.
- Respirator cartridge color codes โ pairing the right respirator.
- Nitrile vs latex vs vinyl gloves โ disposable hand protection.
- Chemical-resistant gloves โ gloves to pair with chemical suits.
- Glove size chart โ sizing the gloves that go with the suit.
- Nitrile gloves โ disposable hand protection to pair with coveralls.
Last reviewed: ยท Sources reviewed: EN 13034 / EN 14605 protective-clothing Type definitions, ANSI/ISEA 101, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.132, manufacturer fabric data (DuPont Tyvek/Tychem, Kimberly-Clark KleenGuard, 3M).
Editorial standard: Zero sponsored listings. No manufacturer input. No paid placement. Every Type definition is cross-referenced against the protective-clothing standards.
Related reference
Related on this site: disposable coverall types explained, fr disposable coveralls explained, tyvek vs tychem coveralls, best disposable coveralls, and tyvek vs kleenguard coveralls.
Why trust WC Safety
WC Safety is an independent, affiliate-supported review site. It is not a retailer: it holds no inventory, takes no orders, and earns only from qualifying purchases through clearly marked links โ which never changes what a product is rated to do. Standards language is taken from the regulation text directly, and ratings are reported as the manufacturer publishes them. We run no laboratory and perform no testing of our own. Where published sources disagree, we say so and plan on the conservative figure rather than the flattering one.
Our methodology
Figures come from the regulation and the published specification, in that order. Derated numbers are calculated, not estimated. Nothing here is presented as a measured result, because we measure nothing.
Researched and written by Steven Eaton, editor of WC Safety. Steven holds no safety certification and does not test products; this page compares what manufacturers and regulators publish, with the gaps in that record marked. Last reviewed August 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the types of disposable coveralls?
Disposable coveralls are classed by what they keep out, using a Type 3 to Type 6 system: Type 6 resists light spray, Type 5 resists airborne dry particles, and Types 4 and 3 resist liquid spray and pressurized liquid. Fabric tells you the class โ Tyvek and ProShield are particulate and light-splash (Type 5/6), while Tychem is chemical liquid (Type 3/4).
What does the Type number mean, higher or lower better?
Lower Type numbers indicate more demanding liquid protection (Type 3 is the highest liquid barrier among these; Type 6 the lightest). Match the Type to the hazard.
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