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Industrial Safety Equipment & PPE — ANSI/OSHA Compliant
Industrial Safety Equipment & PPE — ANSI/OSHA Compliant
Earmor M31 Plus Electronic Ear Muffs — Tactical Headset, NRR 22 product photo

EARMOR M31 Review: The Plus Tactical Headset at NRR 22

EARMOR M31 Review: The Plus Tactical Headset at NRR 22 — the short answer

Short answer: this earmor m31 review covers a tactical electronic headset at a passive NRR of 22 - the comms and amplification are what you are paying for, and neither adds a decibel to the rating. The reviewed listing is live here; plan the exposure on the derated figure, not on the label. Everything in this family is used under OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95, which means a hearing conservation program once the 85 dBA action level is reached: noise monitoring, a baseline and then annual audiograms, a real choice of protectors at no cost, and annual training.

Electronic Hearing Protection That Actually Lets You Hear

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Earmor M31 Electronic Ear Muffs Review (2026)

The Earmor M31 sits at a practical crossroads: it is a purpose-built electronic ear muff rated NRR 22 dB per ANSI S3.19, designed to let shooters and hunters maintain situational awareness without sacrificing hearing conservation compliance. Unlike passive muffs that block all sound indiscriminately, the M31 uses external microphones and internal speakers to amplify ambient sounds up to approximately 5X — capped at 82 dB output — while automatically compressing impulse noise (gunshots, impacts) before it reaches the ear. The result is a headset that lets you hear a range officer, a conversation partner, or a bird flushing from cover, and then silences the shot in the same breath.

At its listed price, the M31 is priced competitively against established names like the Howard Leight Impact Sport and the 3M Peltor Sport Tactical 100, both of which share the NRR 22 rating. What differentiates the M31 is its gel ear cushions, a low-profile cup design intended to minimize stock interference for rifle shooters, and a connectorized design that allows integration with compatible communication systems. The M31 is manufactured by OPSMEN under the Earmor brand — a line that has gained traction in both the civilian shooting market and among military and law enforcement users internationally.

This review draws on the verified product specifications, ANSI S3.19 standard methodology, and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95 compliance context. No manufacturer samples were accepted. All claims are limited to what the specifications support. For the full range of electronic options, see our Electronic Ear Muffs collection or our guide to the best hearing protection for shooting.

WC Safety Verdict
4.2 / 5
The Earmor M31 delivers a proven NRR 22 dB rating, practical gel-cushion comfort, and genuine electronic amplification at a price that competes with the segment leaders. The 5X ambient amplification and automatic impulse suppression are functional and effective for range use, hunting, and light industrial applications. It earns a strong recommendation for shooters who want situational awareness without paying a premium for Bluetooth or advanced comms features.
WC Safety participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Affiliate links below earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
Pros
  • NRR 22 dB (ANSI S3.19) — verified rating, meets OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95
  • 5X ambient sound amplification for situational awareness
  • Automatic impulse suppression protects against gunshot-level impulse noise
  • Gel ear cushions for improved acoustic seal and comfort
  • Low-profile cup design minimizes rifle-stock interference
  • Connectorized design for optional comms integration
  • Passive NRR 22 protection retained with dead or absent batteries
  • Competitive price relative to Howard Leight and Peltor alternatives
Cons
  • NRR 22 is not the highest available — passive muffs reach NRR 33
  • No Bluetooth audio streaming (requires M32 variant for audio-in)
  • Electronic muffs require battery management; battery life varies
  • Gel cushions may retain heat during extended summer use
  • No Judge.me reviews on record at time of review — limited verified user feedback at this retailer

Who the Earmor M31 Is For

The Earmor M31 is purpose-matched for sport shooters and hunters who need to hear between shots. It suits recreational range sessions, competitive shooting disciplines (three-gun, USPSA, IDPA), and hunting scenarios where the ability to hear game movement or partner communication matters as much as protection. The connectorized design extends its utility to law enforcement and military shooters who may integrate ear protection with communication systems. Light industrial users in environments up to approximately 98 dBA TWA will find the NRR 22 adequate for OSHA compliance, though dedicated industrial models with higher NRR or longer battery life may be better suited for continuous 8-hour shift use.

Users who should look elsewhere: workers in environments exceeding 98 dBA TWA (consider high-NRR passive muffs or double protection), those requiring Bluetooth audio streaming (step up to the M32), and budget buyers who need basic passive attenuation without electronics (passive options in our hearing protection collection start considerably lower).

Where the Earmor M31 Excels

NRR 22 dB — Adequate for the Majority of Shooting Environments

The M31's ANSI S3.19 NRR 22 dB rating is the industry-standard benchmark for electronic shooting ear muffs. Under OSHA's derating methodology — (NRR - 7) ÷ 2 — the effective real-world attenuation is approximately 7.5 dB, placing the protected exposure threshold at roughly 97–98 dBA TWA. Indoor ranges typically measure 90–100 dBA ambient (not counting impulse peaks); outdoor ranges run lower. In either environment, NRR 22 provides compliant protection for most standard shooting sessions. NIOSH's more conservative 50% derating yields 11 dB effective attenuation — still adequate for range exposures. See our full NRR hearing protection guide for calculation details and worked examples.

5X Ambient Amplification with Automatic Impulse Suppression

The defining feature of any electronic ear muff is the quality of its amplification and suppression circuit. The M31's microphones capture ambient sound and relay it through internal speakers at up to 5X amplification — capped at approximately 82 dB output per standard electronic muff design. When an impulse event exceeds the detection threshold, the circuit suppresses the signal within milliseconds. The 82 dB output ceiling means that even at maximum amplification, the electronics cannot deliver harmful sound levels to the ear. Gunshot impulse noise (140–165 dB peak SPL at the muzzle) is compressed automatically without requiring shooter intervention. This allows continuous conversation between strings of fire — a practical advantage that passive muffs cannot replicate. For a broader look at electronic protection options, see our shooting hearing protection guide and the best hearing protection overview.

Gel Ear Cushions — Acoustic Seal and Comfort

Standard ear muff cushions are foam-filled PVC. The Earmor M31 uses gel-filled cushions, which conform more closely to facial contours and create a better acoustic seal — particularly for shooters who wear glasses, have facial hair, or experience discomfort from extended foam-cushion pressure. A better acoustic seal is not cosmetic; compromised seal is one of the primary real-world failure modes for earmuff attenuation. An NRR 22 muff with a good seal outperforms a higher-rated muff with a broken seal. Gel cushions also distribute clamping pressure more evenly across the ear, reducing hotspot fatigue during multi-hour range sessions. Browse other ear muffs with premium cushioning and compare within our shooting hearing protection collection.

Low-Profile Design for Rifle Shooters

Bulky ear muff cups interfere with cheek weld when mounting a rifle. The Earmor M31 employs a low-profile cup geometry that reduces the likelihood of the cup contacting the rifle stock during shouldering. This is a practical engineering decision for the primary use case — sport shooting — and distinguishes the M31 from larger industrial-grade muffs that prioritize NRR over form factor. Pistol and shotgun shooters will also benefit, as reduced bulk improves overall comfort during extended use without a rifle-stock constraint.

Passive Attenuation Backup When Batteries Fail

A frequently overlooked advantage of earmuffs over electronic earplugs: the physical cup and cushion provide passive NRR 22 attenuation regardless of battery state. If batteries die mid-session, the M31 continues to function as a conventional earmuff. You lose the amplification and impulse suppression, but you retain meaningful hearing protection — unlike some electronic earplug designs where dead batteries can reduce protection substantially. For OSHA-compliant industrial programs, this passive fallback is a practical reliability consideration. Learn more at our hearing conservation program guide.

Where the Earmor M31 Falls Short

NRR 22 Is the Floor for Electronic Muffs, Not the Ceiling

Every major electronic shooting muff — the Howard Leight Impact Sport, the 3M Peltor Sport Tactical 100 — clusters around NRR 22. It is the category standard. If your noise environment demands more attenuation (above 98 dBA TWA), electronic muffs at this tier will not achieve compliance on their own. Passive muffs reach NRR 31–33, and double protection — muffs over foam earplugs — adds approximately 5 dB to the higher-rated device per OSHA guidance. The M31 is not deficient; it is operating at the category standard. See all hearing protection options if you need higher attenuation.

No Bluetooth or Audio Input Without Upgrading to M32

The M31 is a microphone-amplifier system with no wireless audio connectivity. Users who want to stream music, connect to a phone, or receive push-to-talk radio audio through the ear muffs will need the M32 variant, which adds a 3.5mm NEXUS-compatible audio input. The M31's connectorized design allows integration with external comm systems, but the baseline model does not include Bluetooth. For shooters who simply want electronic protection without comms complexity, this is a non-issue. For those expecting Bluetooth, it is worth clarifying before purchase.

Gel Cushions Retain Heat

Gel cushions offer acoustic and comfort advantages, but gel retains body heat differently than foam. In warm weather or during physically active shooting disciplines (3-gun, tactical courses), gel cushions can become noticeably warmer than foam alternatives. This is a comfort consideration for summer outdoor use, not a safety concern — the acoustic performance and NRR are not affected by cushion temperature. Users in consistently hot climates may prefer foam-cushion alternatives available in the electronic ear muffs collection.

Limited Verified User Review History at This Retailer

At the time of this review, the Earmor M31 carries zero verified Judge.me reviews on the WC Safety product page. This does not reflect the broader Earmor M31 user base — the model is well-established in the shooting community and carries substantial Amazon review volume — but it does mean this review relies on manufacturer specifications and ANSI/OSHA standards context rather than aggregated buyer feedback. We cite only what the specifications support.

Competitor Comparison

All three muffs below share NRR 22 dB (ANSI S3.19) and serve the shooting hearing protection market. The comparison focuses on differentiating features at current list prices.

Feature Earmor M31 Howard Leight Impact Sport BT 3M Peltor Sport Tactical 100
NRR 22 dB 22 dB 22 dB
Standard ANSI S3.19 ANSI S3.19 ANSI S3.19
Ambient Amplification Yes — 5X Yes Yes
Bluetooth No Yes — BT 5.0 No
Gel Cushions Yes No (foam) No (foam)
Connectorized Yes No No
Price (WC Safety) $69.99 $44.99 $70.47
Amazon Buy M31 Buy Impact Sport Buy Tactical 100

Prices current at time of review. Amazon prices fluctuate. All Amazon links are affiliate links (tag=wcsafetyhear-20).

Earmor M31 Series — Which Model Is Right for You?

The Earmor M-series covers a range of electronic hearing protection configurations. All share the core electronic amplification and impulse suppression platform:

  • M31 — Baseline electronic muff, NRR 22, ambient amplification, no audio-in. Best for: recreational shooters, hunters, range use without comms.
  • M32 — Adds 3.5mm NEXUS audio input for radio/phone integration. Best for: tactical shooters, competitive shooters using PTT, law enforcement training.
  • M31H / Mark 3 series — Updated versions with enhanced sound quality or additional features depending on generation. Verify current specs before purchase.

Decision guide:

  • Need only ambient amplification and impulse suppression? → M31
  • Need to connect a radio or communication device? → M32
  • Need Bluetooth audio streaming? → Check current Earmor lineup or see the Howard Leight Impact Sport Bluetooth
  • Buying for industrial PPE programs? → Confirm NRR meets your TWA calculation before ordering

Accessories and Compatibility

Electronic ear muffs pair well with a few accessories that extend their utility:

  • Replacement gel cushions: Gel degrades with UV exposure and extended use. Earmor replacement cushions maintain the acoustic seal performance of the original.
  • AAA batteries (rechargeable): Rechargeable AAA batteries reduce long-term operating cost; ensure they are fully charged before range sessions.
  • Hard-shell storage case: Protects the electronics and cushions between uses and during transport.
  • Double protection pairing: For high-noise environments above 98 dBA TWA, pair the M31 with foam earplugs for additional attenuation per OSHA's dual-protection guidance.

For alternatives in the in-ear electronic category, our best in-ear hearing protection for shooting guide covers electronic earplug options that eliminate the stock-interference issue entirely. All hearing protection options are cataloged in our full PPE collection.

OSHA and ANSI S3.19 Standards Context

The NRR (Noise Reduction Rating) on the Earmor M31 packaging is determined under ANSI S3.19, the American National Standard for the measurement of real-ear attenuation of hearing protectors. Under ANSI S3.19 test methodology, subjects fit protectors themselves in a controlled laboratory setting — the results are optimistic relative to real-world field use.

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95, the Occupational Noise Exposure standard, requires employers to provide and enforce hearing protector use when employee TWA exposures exceed 85 dBA (the action level) or 90 dBA (the PEL). OSHA specifies its own derating formula to account for the gap between laboratory NRR and field performance:

OSHA Derating Formula:
Effective Attenuation (dB) = (NRR − 7) ÷ 2
For M31: (22 − 7) ÷ 2 = 7.5 dB

NIOSH Derating (more conservative):
Effective Attenuation = NRR × 0.5
For M31: 22 × 0.5 = 11 dB

Protected Exposure Example:
If workplace TWA = 95 dBA
OSHA: 95 − 7.5 = 87.5 dBA (below 90 dBA PEL → compliant)
NIOSH: 95 − 11 = 84 dBA (below 85 dBA action level → compliant)

Electronic muffs add a layer of complexity: the electronics are active during use, but the NRR is a passive measurement. When the amplification circuit is engaged, ambient sounds are relayed at up to the 82 dB cap — the user hears amplified ambient sound at a controlled safe level while the passive NRR 22 cup continues to attenuate impulse events that trigger the suppression circuit. The NRR remains the governing specification for OSHA compliance purposes. See our complete NRR guide and hearing conservation program guide for full compliance context.

Frequently Asked Questions — Earmor M31

What is the NRR of the Earmor M31?

The Earmor M31 carries an NRR of 22 dB per ANSI S3.19. Applying OSHA's derating formula ((22 − 7) ÷ 2) yields approximately 7.5 dB effective attenuation, appropriate for environments up to roughly 97–98 dBA TWA. NIOSH's 50% derating yields 11 dB effective.

Are the Earmor M31 good for shooting?

Yes. The M31 is designed for shooting sports and hunting. The electronic amplification lets you hear range commands and conversation between shots while the impulse suppression compresses gunshot noise (140–165 dB peak SPL) automatically. NRR 22 provides compliant passive protection and the passive cups continue to attenuate even if batteries die.

What batteries does the Earmor M31 use?

The Earmor M31 uses AAA batteries. Even with dead batteries, the ear cup shells and cushion seal maintain passive NRR 22 attenuation. Rechargeable AAA batteries are compatible and reduce long-term cost for frequent users.

Is the Earmor M31 OSHA compliant?

The M31 meets ANSI S3.19 and qualifies as an accepted hearing protector under OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95. At NRR 22, OSHA-derated effective attenuation is approximately 7.5 dB, appropriate for TWA exposures up to about 97–98 dBA. Employers must verify the derated NRR reduces employee exposure below the applicable threshold.

Can I hear conversation while wearing the Earmor M31?

Yes. The M31 amplifies ambient sounds through internal speakers at up to 5X amplification capped at approximately 82 dB. Normal conversation, range commands, and environmental sounds remain clearly audible. When an impulse event is detected, the circuit suppresses the signal in milliseconds, then restores amplification.

What does 5X sound amplification mean?

5X amplification means the microphone-speaker circuit can amplify quiet ambient sounds up to five times their natural volume, improving situational awareness. The electronics cap output at approximately 82 dB regardless of the amplification setting, so amplified sounds cannot reach harmful levels even at maximum gain.

How does NRR 22 compare to other electronic ear muffs?

NRR 22 is the standard rating for the electronic shooting ear muff category. The Howard Leight Impact Sport and 3M Peltor Sport Tactical 100 both rate NRR 22. Higher-NRR passive muffs (NRR 25–33) provide more attenuation for continuous industrial noise but sacrifice situational awareness. For environments requiring more protection, double protection adds approximately 5 dB per OSHA guidance.

What is the difference between the Earmor M31 and M32?

The M32 adds a 3.5mm NEXUS-compatible audio input jack for connecting radios, phones, and push-to-talk devices. Both share the NRR 22 dB rating and electronic amplification platform. Choose the M31 for standalone hearing protection; choose the M32 for integrated communications.

Do the Earmor M31 have gel ear pads?

Yes. The M31 features gel-filled ear cushions, which conform more closely to facial contours than standard foam cushions. This improves acoustic seal — particularly for glasses wearers and users with facial hair — and distributes clamping pressure more evenly for extended-wear comfort.

Are the Earmor M31 slim enough for rifle use?

The M31 uses a low-profile cup design intended to minimize interference with rifle stocks during shouldering. Individual fit varies by rifle configuration, stock dimensions, and shooter anatomy, but the M31 is designed to reduce stock contact compared to larger industrial-grade muffs.

Can the Earmor M31 be used for industrial hearing protection?

Yes, within limits. The NRR 22 dB rating meets ANSI S3.19 and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95 for environments up to approximately 97–98 dBA TWA (using OSHA derating). For louder environments or 8-hour industrial shifts, higher-NRR passive muffs or double protection may be more appropriate.

How do I calculate OSHA compliance with the Earmor M31?

Use: (NRR − 7) ÷ 2 = effective attenuation. For the M31: (22 − 7) ÷ 2 = 7.5 dB. Subtract from your measured TWA. If TWA = 95 dBA: 95 − 7.5 = 87.5 dBA protected exposure, below the 90 dBA PEL. NIOSH recommends 50% derating: 22 × 0.5 = 11 dB effective attenuation.

Why Trust This Review

WC Safety reviews are written by safety equipment specialists using verified manufacturer specifications, ANSI standards documentation, and OSHA regulatory guidance. We do not accept manufacturer samples, payment, or sponsorship. All performance claims are limited to what the published specifications, ANSI S3.19 test methodology, and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95 regulatory framework support. We do not fabricate noise reduction performance, battery life, or user experience claims beyond the documented specifications. Internal links point to live, verified WC Safety pages for additional context.

For a broader overview of hearing protection options, see our guides: best hearing protection, NRR explained, and the OSHA hearing conservation program guide.

Written by Steven Eaton — Safety Equipment Specialist, WC Safety. Steven evaluates industrial and personal protective equipment against OSHA, ANSI, and NIOSH standards. All reviews reflect verified specifications and regulatory compliance context only; no manufacturer influence.

Reviewed by: WC Safety Editorial

Methodology: Product specifications sourced from the live WC Safety product catalog record (Shopify Admin API, product ID 8785985503320, ASIN B0FRMDJ6C5 confirmed via affiliate.amazon_url metafield). Compliance context drawn from ANSI S3.19 (hearing protector measurement standard) and OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95 (occupational noise exposure). NRR derating applied per OSHA formula ((NRR − 7) ÷ 2) and NIOSH formula (NRR × 0.5). No physical sample testing performed; no user experience data fabricated. Competitor pricing verified at time of writing via store catalog.
Amazon Affiliate Disclosure: WC Safety participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. All Amazon links in this review use the affiliate tag wcsafety04-20. Clicking these links and making a purchase may earn WC Safety a commission at no additional cost to you. This does not influence our editorial conclusions, which are based solely on published specifications and applicable standards.

What the electronics do on the M31 Plus — and what the cup does

The electronics are not the protection. NRR 22 is the passive laboratory rating of the shell and cushion. Amplification is a situational-awareness feature sitting on top of it, and it is capped so that it can never feed you a hazard at conversational volume.

  • Compression kicks in above roughly 82 dB. Ambient sound is amplified up to that ceiling; anything louder is compressed or cut within milliseconds, leaving you with the passive muff.
  • Flat batteries are not a protection failure. A dead unit is a passive muff at its full NRR 22. You lose awareness, not attenuation.
  • No circuit raises the rating. NRR 22 is NRR 22 whether the muff is switched on or off.

Plan on the derated figure. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95 gives (22 − 7) ÷ 2 = 7.5 dB. NIOSH derates earmuffs by 25%, giving about 16.5 dB.

Fit beats rating, every time

A foam earplug only works if it is rolled down thin, inserted deep enough, and held while it expands. A plug resting in the outer ear can deliver a small fraction of its rating — the difference between a good and a poor insertion is far larger than the difference between an NRR 27 plug and an NRR 33 one.

  • Roll the whole plug into a thin crease-free cylinder, do not just pinch the tip.
  • Pull the ear up and back with the opposite hand to straighten the canal before inserting.
  • Hold for the full expansion time — releasing early is the commonest error, and the plug backs out as it expands.
  • Check it. With plugs seated correctly, your own voice sounds hollow and muffled. If it sounds normal, they are not in.

Where a program needs evidence rather than technique, fit testing for hearing protection exists and produces a measured personal attenuation rating for the individual — the hearing equivalent of a respirator fit test, and far more informative than any label.

Related hearing protection

Foam and reusable plugs sit under corded ear plugs, within the wider hearing protection range. Where plugs cannot be worn — ear infections, frequent on-off cycles, or a workforce that will not insert them consistently — ear muffs are the more reliable choice because their fit is far less technique-dependent. For intermittent noise where hearing speech between exposures matters, see banded ear plugs.

What using one of these legally requires

An earplug is not a compliance strategy on its own. Where noise exposure reaches the action level, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95 requires a hearing conservation program, and the protector is one part of it:

  • The action level is an 8-hour TWA of 85 dBA. At or above it the employer must run the program. The permissible exposure limit is 90 dBA as an 8-hour TWA, on a 5 dB exchange rate — so 95 dBA is a 4-hour exposure and 100 dBA a two-hour one. NIOSH recommends a lower 85 dBA limit on a 3 dB exchange.
  • Monitoring comes first. A noise survey establishes who is exposed and to what. Choosing a protector by its rating without knowing the level it has to bring down is guesswork in both directions.
  • Audiometric testing. A baseline audiogram within six months of first exposure, then annually. That test — not the number on the packet — is the evidence that the program is working.
  • Protectors provided at no cost, with a real choice. Employees must be able to select from a variety of suitable protectors, and be trained in fitting, care and use. Attenuation has to be adequate for the actual exposure.
  • Training annually, and records kept. Exposure measurements and audiometric records are retained; training is repeated every year.

Two limits apply regardless of the model. Hearing protection sits at the bottom of the hierarchy of controls — where feasible engineering or administrative controls can bring exposure down, they are required, and a plug is not a substitute for them. And a rating is a laboratory ceiling reached only with a correct fit, which is why fit and training move the outcome more than a higher number on the box.

Why trust WC Safety

WC Safety is an independent, affiliate-supported review site. We hold no inventory, sell nothing directly, and earn only from qualifying purchases made through clearly marked links — which never changes what a hearing protector is rated to do. This review is compiled by Steven Eaton from the manufacturer’s published listing, the EPA-labeled Noise Reduction Rating that appears on the packaging, and the text of OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95 and the NIOSH hearing-loss prevention criteria. We hold no laboratory, run no attenuation testing, and publish no customer-rating aggregate, because we have no customers to aggregate. Where the published record disagrees with itself, we say so rather than pick a figure.

Our methodology

Specifications come from the live listing and its variant record; standards language comes from OSHA 29 CFR 1910.95 and the NIOSH criteria directly. The NRR is reported as the manufacturer publishes it and then derated by a stated method — OSHA’s (NRR − 7) ÷ 2, or the NIOSH percentage for the device type — never presented as the protection a wearer receives. The score is an editorial judgment of specification, fit type and value: not a measured result, not an attenuation test, and not an average of user ratings.

Related hearing protection

Foam and reusable plugs sit under corded ear plugs, within the wider hearing protection range. Where plugs cannot be worn — ear infections, frequent on-off cycles, or a workforce that will not insert them consistently — ear muffs are the more reliable choice because their fit is far less technique-dependent. For intermittent noise where hearing speech between exposures matters, see banded ear plugs.

Researched and written by Steven Eaton, editor of WC Safety. Steven holds no safety certification and does not test products; this page compares what manufacturers publish, with the gaps in that record marked. Last reviewed July 2026.

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