Reference

Every respirator cartridge carries a label that tells you what it protects against, whether it is certified, and when to discard it - if you can read it. This guide decodes the cartridge color bands (ANSI K13.1 / 42 CFR 84.193), the OV, AG, and P100 designations, the NIOSH TC approval number, and the ESLI and expiration date markings clearly explained.

Smelling chemicals through a respirator means protection has failed. Wrong cartridge type is the most common cause — a P100 filter blocks particles, not vapors. This guide covers cartridge type selection, OSHA 1910.134 service-life compliance, ESLI vs. written schedules, seal failure diagnosis, and a spray painting worked example.

OSHA 1910.134(d)(3)(iii)(B) requires a documented change-out schedule for OV respirators. This guide covers ESLI vs. calculated schedules, 3M Service Life Software inputs, P100 replacement rules, combination OV/P100 dual service life limits, per-SKU guidance for 3M cartridges, and a 6-step worked example for solvent spray painting.

ANSI/ASSP Z88.2 is the consensus respiratory protection program standard, providing guidance that goes beyond OSHA 1910.134 minimums. It covers hazard identification, respirator selection, written programs, fit testing, and program evaluation. This guide explains Z88.2's structure and how it relates to 1910.134 and NIOSH 42 CFR Part 84.